drawing by Suzanne Dunaway |
Allergy emergency take one: Charles was on vacation in Tuscany when he got stung by a bee, felt his throat start to close, and headed for the nearest Emergency Room. They recognized impending anaphylactic shock and knew there’s only one way to be sure it won’t be lethal: a shot of adrenalin, which starts working in seconds. The docs gave him the injection, Charles felt better, he stayed under observation the rest of the afternoon, he went home with a prescription for a few days of pills. Ordinary modern medical care.
Allergy emergency take two:
Margherita knew she was horribly allergic to nuts. The scoop for her coffee and
coconut gelato must have been dipped first in hazelnut or walnut flavor,
because she felt her chest begin tightening up. Off to her local hospital,
where things started going sideways. The head of the Emergency Room didn’t
believe in adrenalin. So his staff gave her only a shot of cortisone, which
doesn’t start to have an effect for hours. By the time the medication did kick
in Margherita was struggling to breathe. She was lucky, and survived to tell me
the tale.
In the first decades I worked here
the anti-adrenalin school held sway in Italian Emergency Rooms, at least those
within range of Rome. By now things have improved considerably, and most
patients who need it do get that magic injection of adrenalin in the Emergency
Room.
But though we’re well into the 21st
century, I’d estimate that the bad old
policy still holds sway at about one ER out of six – which means Russian
Roulette for anyone who might be going into anaphylactic shock. One of those
eternal Italian mysteries, like why secretaries always tell you to call back
instead of taking a message.
Last
month a patient provided a scary new twist on the allergy theme: when her
throat started closing up at 3 am she rushed to an ER, walked up to the glass
barrier with her head tipped backward (the only way any air could get in), and
told the triage nurse she couldn’t breathe. The nurse told her to go sit in the
waiting room. Three hours later she and all the 15 other supplicants hadn’t
seen the shadow of a doctor. Since her throat still hadn’t closed altogether my
patient figured she’d live, and went home.
Moral
of the story: if you’re visiting Italy and know you have a potentially
life-threatening allergy, be sure you bring along an up-to-date Epipen. Locals
can obtain the equivalent free at
public hospitals, but it can be very difficult to find one being sold in
regular pharmacies.
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